汉语水平考试大纲双音节食物类词语理据研究

Study on the Motivation of Disyllabic Food Words in the HSK outline

掌握成词理据,对提高汉语二语者的学习效率大有裨益。文章以汉语水平考试大纲中的双音节食物类词语为例,重点提取出分析复合词理据的四种方法:明确词素义、探明修辞、复原词形、联系文史,并根据不同类型提供相应教学建议。

Mastering the motivation of word formation is of great benefit to improving the learning efficiency of learners who study Chinese as a second language. Taking the Disyllabic Food Words in the HSK outline, the article focuses on extracting four methods of analyzing compound words motivation： clarifying morpheme meaning, probing rhetoric, restoring characters, connecting literature and history, the article will provide corresponding teaching suggestions according to different type as well.