论认罪认罚案件的自白自愿性审查程序

On the Voluntary Confession Examination Procedure in the Cases of Pleading Guilty and Accepting Punishment

人民法院对认罪认罚从宽案件的审理,重点在于审查认罪认罚的自愿性和认罪认罚具结书内容的真实性、合法性。审查的关键是被告人认罪认罚的自愿性,即"自白自愿性"。确立自白自愿性审查程序既能体现司法正义,又能使规范逻辑自洽以及符合制度经济设计。以被告人被剥夺的利益为标准,可将预期刑期分为非实刑、自由刑和极刑,相应地自白自愿性审查程序也可分为书面审查程序、庭前提审程序、庭前听证程序。

When hearing the cases of pleading guilty and accepting punishment,the courts lay emphasis on whether the offender is voluntary,and whether the content of the plea is true and legitimate.In the trial,what matters is the voluntariness of the defendant pleading guilty,that is,＂voluntary confession＂.The voluntary confession examination procedure not only reflects the judicial justice,but also makes legal norms logical and allows the system to operate more economically.Based on the deprived interests of the defendant,the expected sentences include non-custodial sentence,imprisonment sentence and death penalty.Accordingly,the voluntary confession examination can be divided into written examination procedure,pre-trial arraignment procedure and pre-trial hearing procedure.