《红楼梦》第九回的男风书写及其叙事意义

The Writing of Male Homosexuality and its Narrative Significance in the Ninth Round of A Dream of Red Mansions

《红楼梦》第九回是小说男风书写的重要组成部分,其创作用意并非反思家族失教,而是为了凸显宝玉的博爱之情。学堂是古代男风的多发地之一,第九回的学堂为人物的男风之好提供了适宜的空间背景,并成为刻画人物形象的重要表征。第九回男风书写有雅俗之分,俗是对传统的继承,雅是作者的创新。在俗与雅的对比中,博爱之情得到了更好的表现,第九回的叙事意义也得以彰显。

The ninth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions is an important part of the male homosexuality in the novel. According to the research on the word ＂ urchin＂ in this chapter,the author may have different ideas with the rewriters afterwards. The intention of this chapter is not to reflect on the family＇s failure of teaching,but to highlight Baoyu＇s fraternity. The school hall is one of the frequent places of ancient male homosexuality. In the chapter nine,it provides a suitable spatial background for the male homosexuality and becomes an important representation of the characters. There is a distinction between elegance and vulgarity in the description of male homosexuality in this chapter. The vulgarity is the inheritance of the tradition. The elegance is the author＇s innovation. In the contrast between vulgarity and elegance,Baoyu＇s fraternal love is better expressed,and the narrative significance of the chapter is manifested.