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儿科常见呼吸道感染病原菌耐药性研究

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摘要 目的研究儿科常见呼吸道感染病原菌的耐药性。方法选取我院儿科收治的确诊呼吸道感染患儿300例作为研究对象,收集患儿的呼吸道分泌物标本进行培养,分析常见病原菌的耐药性。结果经过培养发现,有101例患儿的呼吸道分泌物标本呈阳性,阳性率为33.36%;通过检验发现有71株为革兰阴性杆菌,有30株为革兰阳性球菌。药敏试验发现,革兰阴性杆菌对亚胺培南和美罗培南的敏感性较高,对头孢呋辛和氨苄西林的耐药性较高;革兰阳性球菌对替考拉宁和万古霉素的敏感性较高,对青霉素G和苯唑西林的耐药性较高。结论在对呼吸道感染患儿进行治疗时,应根据病原菌的分布及其耐药性选择合理的抗生素,有利于提高临床疗效及减轻患儿家庭的经济负担。
出处 《基层医学论坛》 2018年第23期3339-3340,共2页 The Medical Forum
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