当代世界优秀男篮中锋位置技术运用新特征研究

Research on the New Features of the Tactics Used by the Excellent Centers in World Top Men's Basketball Teams

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法以及录像统计法等研究方法,对2017—18赛季NBA的比赛以及2017年欧洲男子锦标赛四强队伍中最优秀中锋位置技术运用情况进行统计分析,探究当代男子中锋位置技术运用的新特征。研究表明,当代中锋的进攻方式呈现多元化的特征,其中持球、运球突破将成为运用最多的进攻手段;投篮区域出现多元化趋势,在三分线以外的远距离投篮命中率与篮下近距离命中率较高;抢位与接球呈现灵活多变的特征,通过掩护被掩护以及挡拆等配合后抢位接球次数运用最多,传统的原地抢位接球技术将变得越来越少;抢位与接球区域基本覆盖半场阵地进攻中的所有区域,从近距离、中距离到三分线外的远距离区域的抢位与接球次数和成功率呈递增的趋势;远距离的传球与策应次数要多于中距离和近距离,且策应与传球有着较高的成功率。防守区域范围不断扩大,中距离和远距离区域防守次数出现增多且接近内线防守次数的情况,从篮下近距离到外线远距离区域防守成功率呈平稳递增的特征。

This research studied the tactics used by the top centers from NBAin 2017 - 2018 in 2017 European Basketball Championships by using the methods of documentary, expert intervieThe purpose of this research is to find out the new features of the show that the means of the offense of the centers have the features of drive become the maximum used offensive methods. The tactics used in the shooting aea have the shooting percentage is high both in down town shot and basket shot. The sealing and catching have the trend of flexibil-ity. The sealing catch is maximum used accompanied by the screen whereas the traditional sealing catch is used less andless. The area of sealing and catching covers almost all the half court of offense and the techniques tend to be increasing in all ranges. The numbers of long range pass and coordinaperimeter ones with more success ratio. The range of defense is expanding and increasing to the amount nearly as much as the pincer attacks. The success ratio of the outside one has the feature of steady increases.