在学科体系的宏大背景下论语词之当合不当分——以汉外、古今、方普为视角

On the Separation of Words and Phrases from the Disciplinary Perspective

文章在学科体系之宏大背景下,以汉外、古今、方普为视角,考察词汇学研究对象及词汇单位所辖范围,继而运用系统论的八条基本原理,即系统之整体性、层级性、开放性、目的性、稳定性、突变性、自组织性、相似性等来考察现阶段的词汇系统,以此来论证语词之当合不当分,期冀深化对汉语词汇系统自身特征之认识,并引发学界在普通词汇学之更大范围内对语词之当合不当分做更深入的理论思考。

This paper discusses the scope of Chinese lexicology and lexical units from the disciplinary perspective,focusing particularly on Chinese and foreign languages,ancient and modern Chinese,dialects and mandarin. It uses the eight basic principles of system theory,i. e.entirety, hierarchy, openness, objectivity, stability, mutability, self-organization, and similarity,to examine the current lexical system. It demonstrates that words and phrases should be separated,instead of being combined. The research is expected to deepen the understanding of the characteristics of the Chinese lexical system,and to trigger more theoretical thinking on the separation of words and phrases in general lexicology.