孔子礼学思想及其德育价值探究

Confucius's Ritual Thought and its Moral Value

孔子礼学思想在中国思想史上占有重要地位并不断演变发展,"以仁释礼"是孔子对周礼继承和发展的重点。孔子主张"礼自内作",也强调"礼乐兼修",礼不仅维系了中国古代宗法伦理社会的等级秩序,也完善了作为社会单元的个体生命。通过对孔子礼学思想的形成、基本内涵及修养途径的探究与阐释,从德育目的、德育内容及修养方法等方面,为我国当前德育理念的重构、教育方法的创新提供新的视角。

Confucius＇s thought of rite occupies an important position in the history of Chinese thought and continues to evolve. ＂The interpretation of rite with benevolence＂ is the focus of Confucius＇s inheritance and development of the Zhou Li. Confucius advocated ＂courtesy from internal work＂, and also emphasized ＂ritual and music＂, which not only maintained the order of the ancient Chinese patriarchal ethics society, but also improved the individual life as a social unit. Through the exploration and interpretation of its formation, the basic connotation and the way of cultivation of Confucius＇s ritual thought, it provides a new perspective for the reconstruction of the current moral concept of moral education and the innovation of the educational method from the aspects of the purpose of moral education,the content of moral education and the method of cultivation.