甲状腺癌的诊断现状

Current Status of Diagnosis for Thyroid Carcinoma

甲状腺癌是头颈部最常见的内分泌系统恶性肿瘤,95%来源于滤泡上皮,其中以乳头状癌和滤泡癌为主要病理类型,早期均无明显临床症状。得益于影像学技术的发展,近年来甲状腺癌检出率明显上升。临床上对甲状腺癌的诊断主要依靠影像学技术、病理学诊断、细针穿刺活检(fine needle aspiration biopsy,FNBA)和分子诊断等,就目前国内外甲状腺癌的诊断现状进行总结。

Thyroid carcinoma is the most common endocrine neoplasm in head and neck.95% of thyroid carcinomas are derived from thyroid follicular cells,mainly including papillary carcinoma and follicular carcinoma.There were no obvious clinical symptoms at the early stage of carcinoma.In recent years,the detection rate of thyroid carcinoma has increased significantly,because of the development of imaging technology.Clinical diagnosis of thyroid carcinoma mainly depends on imaging techniques,pathology diagnosis,fine needle aspiration biopsy（FNAB）and molecular diagnosis.This article will review current status of diagnosis of thyroid carcinoma.