针对性护理对ICU烧伤患者心理状态及治疗依从性的改善作用

Effect of targeted nursing on psychological status and treatment compliance of burned patients in ICU

目的探讨对重症监护室(ICU)烧伤患者实施针对性护理后心理状态及治疗依从性的改善作用。方法以84例ICU烧伤患者为研究对象,根据随机数表将其分为常规组与试验组,各42例,分别接受常规护理和针对性护理。比较两组患者的心理状态、疼痛程度及治疗依从性。结果护理后,两组患者的焦虑、抑郁及疼痛评分均低于护理前,且试验组低于常规组(P<0.05)。试验组患者的治疗依从性分布情况及完全依从率优于常规组(P<0.05)。结论针对性护理对ICU烧伤患者心理状态和治疗依从性的改善作用显著,且还可增强对患者疼痛感的控制效果。

Objective To explore the improvement effect of targeted nursing on psychological state and treatment compliance of burned patients in intensive care unit（ICU）. Methods A total of 84 burned patients in ICU were selected as the study objects. According to the random number table, patients were divided into routine group and experiment group, and the two groups were given conventional and targeted nursing respectively, with 42 cases in each group. The psychological status, pain intensity and treatment compliance in the two groups were compared. Results After nursing, the scores of anxiety, depression and pain in the two groups were lower than those before nursing, and those of the experiment group were lower than the routine group（P0.05）. The distribution of compliance and the total compliance rate of the experiment group were better than those of the routine group（P0.05）. Conclusion The targeted nursing in burned patients in ICU has a significant effect on psychological state and treatment compliance, and it can also enhance the control effect of pain for patients.