早期康复护理干预应用于脑梗死患者吞咽障碍的临床效果

Clinical effect of early rehabilitation nursing intervention on dysphagia in patients with cerebral infarction

目的探究早期康复护理应用于脑梗死患者吞咽障碍的临床效果。方法选择我院2016年1月至2016年10月收治的70例脑梗死吞咽障碍患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和研究组,各35例。对照组采用常规护理干预,研究组采用早期康复护理干预,比较两组患者护理前、后吞咽障碍评分、恢复正常饮食时间及护理效果。结果护理后,两组患者的吞咽障碍评分均降低,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者恢复正常饮食时间明显短于对照组,护理总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对脑梗死吞咽障碍患者采用早期康复护理干预,不仅能有效改善患者吞咽障碍症状,缩短其鼻饲置管时间,同时还能有效提高护理总有效率。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of early rehabilitation nursing intervention on dysphagia in patients with cerebral infarction. Methods A total of 70 patients with dysphagia cerebral infarction in our hospital from January 2016 to October 2016 were selected and randomly divided into control group and study group, with 35 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention and the study group was given early rehabilitation nursing intervention. The dysphagia score before and after nursing, recovery time of normal diet and nursing effect of the two groups were compared. Results After nursing, the dysphagia score of the two groups decreased, and that of the study group was significantly lower than the control group（P 0.05）. Compared with the control group, the recovery time of normal diet was significantly shorter and the total effective rate of nursing was higher in the study group（P 0.05）.Conclusion Early rehabilitation nursing intervention on dysphagia in patients with cerebral infarction can not only effectively ameliorate the symptoms of dysphagia and shorten the time of nasal feeding, but also effectively improve the total effective rate of nursing.