游戏:最美丽的“成人”路径——兼论尼采的“超人”是怎样“炼成的”

Playing: The Most Beautiful Way of Becoming Human-Concurrently——Discuss How Nietzsche Proposed His Philosophy of Superman

哲学是"爱智慧",然而智慧有许多种,那么爱智的道路也就不只有一条。智慧既然是人的追求,就可能在人的思想和实践内把握。在西方哲学史上,是尼采使康德和黑格尔的理性从九天落入凡尘,将叔本华的意志从地下拉回地面,在人世间完成了"联姻",炼成了"超人"。从此,哲学从古典走向现代,从"形而上学如何可能"变成"如何出场"。"超人"是不断超越自己、不断创造的人,因而,只有悬置了琐碎的日常生活,进入"游戏"的精神生活,经过胡塞尔的现象学还原,实现海德格尔的"此在",尼采的"超人"才可以被炼成,意义世界才可以被造就,人才成为了"神"。

Philosophy pursues wisdom. There are many kinds of wisdom therefore there are more than one way to pursue them. This pursuit of man can be achieved both mentally and practically. Seeing through western philosophy history,Nietzsche has made Kant and Hagel＇s ration become operational and inherited the idea of Schopenhauer,resulting in his proposal of Superman. Philosophy accomplished its transformation from classical to modern. He shifted Metaphysics from ＂how to make it possible＂ to ＂how to go on the stage＂. Superman is those who always go beyond themselves and those who continue creating. Only those who have suspended the trivial daily life,gone into the spiritual life of game,experienced Husserl＇s phenomenology and finally become Heidegger＇s Dasein,can be superman. And the meaningful world can be created while human being can become a God.