道家思想对中国现当代女性诗人的影响

On the Influence of Taoist Thought on Contemporary Chinese Female Poets

道家思想对于中国现当代女性诗人有着重要的影响。道家对主流价值的否定、对自然人性的强调、对独立人格的推崇,启迪了她们的反叛心理,成为她们精神建构的重要参照。道家对大自然的热爱,激发了她们在自然中寻求精神抚慰、觅取诗情与哲理,把人与自然的融合作为其着意表达的主题。道家对"虚静"境界的追求,影响着她们的人生态度、审美取向、创作旨趣,道家清淡闲逸的处世态度、自然朴淡的美学趣味,在她们的诗作中屡有体现。道家对死亡的睿智言说,助推了她们"厌生乐死"的绝望心理,启发了她们对死亡本质与意义的积极探究。

Taoism has an important influence on contemporary female poets in China,which negates mainstream value,emphasizes natural humanity,expounds independent personality,and enlightens their rebellious psychology. Therefore,it has become an important guidance for their spiritual and value construction.And Taoism loves nature,which triggers them to seek spiritual comforts,poetry and philosophy in nature as well. In addition,Taoism worships the complete＂science＂of the environment,affecting female poets＇ life attitude,aesthetic orientation and writing purport. To Sum up,it is Taoism ＇ s wise understanding of death that makes them ＂prefer death to life＂desperately and inspires them to explore the essence and the meaning of death.