改革开放以来民族地区扶贫政策演进及启示

Evolution and Inspiration of Poverty Alleviation Policy in Ethnic Minority Areas since the Reform and Opening-up

纵观改革开放以来,民族地区扶贫政策的发展轨迹大致可分为政策恢复发展、深入发展、创新发展三个阶段,每个阶段呈现不同的发展特点,为后来的扶贫政策制定提供了重要启发。民族地区扶贫政策宜国家扶持和自力更生相统一,扶贫政策应制度化、市场化,扶贫方式应多措并举,加大教育扶贫和文化扶贫等。

In the long survey of China＇s Reform and Opening,the evolution of poverty alleviation policy in ethnic areas roughly divided into 3 phases： rapid development,deepening development and innovative development stages. Each stage appears various characteristics providing important inspiration for poverty alleviation policy-making. Integration of state supports and self-reliance of poverty alleviation policy among ethnic people,poverty alleviation policy should be with institutionalization and marketization so as to take more measures on poverty alleviation,intensify education poverty alleviation and culture alleviation.