10个柚品种在福州引种表现初报

A Preliminary Report on Introduction Performance of 10 Pomelo Varieties in Fuzhou City

2012年引进东试早柚、强德勒柚、脆香甜柚、玉环柚、沙田柚、四季柚、晚白柚、永嘉早香柚、金沙柚、HB柚等10个柚品种在福建福州进行试栽,从物候期、生长结果习性、果实经济性状、适应性等方面进行比较和分析,结果表明:脆香甜柚、玉环柚采前裂果严重,减产明显;强德勒柚、沙田柚、永嘉早香柚果汁少、可食率低;HB柚果肉有苦麻酸味、不堪食用;四季柚、晚白柚、金沙柚产量偏低。初步认为东试早柚综合表现较优,可在福建福州地区推广。

10 pomelo varieties,including‘Dongshizaoyou＇,‘Chandler＇,‘Cuixiangtianyou＇,‘Yuhuanyou＇,‘Shatianyou＇,‘Sijiyou＇,‘Wanbaiyou＇,‘Yongjiazaoxiangyou＇,‘Jinshayou＇and‘HB you＇,were introduced and trial-planted in 2012 in Fuzhou City,Fujian Province.Their meteorological period,habit of growth and fruiting,economic characters of fruit and adaptability were compared and analyzed.The results showed that‘Cuixiangtianyou＇and‘Yuhuanyou＇had disadvantages such as preharvest dehiscence and obvious reduction in yield;Juice content and edible rate of‘Chandler＇,‘Shatianyou＇and ‘Yongjiazaoxiangyou＇were low;flesh of‘HB you＇showed bitterness,numb and sourness and had bad taste and‘Sijiyou＇,‘Wanbaiyou＇and‘Jinshayou＇had relatively low yield.So it was primarily confirmed that‘Dongshizaoyou＇had good comprehensive performance and could be extended in Fuzhou City.