论海南渔民《更路簿》的调查发现与文化特征

The Findings and Cultural Characteristics of Hainan Fishermen's Geng Lu Bu

海南渔民的《更路簿》经过了四十多年来的专家调查,迄今已发现42种,极大地丰富了《更路簿》的研究内容和文化内涵。通过对这些版本的梳理和研究,发现以前许多人给《更路簿》下的定义是不准确的。《更路簿》记载的在各个岛礁之间来回航线,形成了蜘蛛网式或放射性的格局;海南渔民航线密集的区域是渔民的捕鱼区或称渔场;与渔民的南海诸岛航线与海上丝绸之路航线有交叉和重合。

The Hainan fishermen＇s Geng Lu Bu has been investigated by experts for more than forty years.So far,42 kinds have been found,which greatly enriches the research content and cultural connotation of Geng Lu Bu.Through sorting out and studying these editions,it is found that many people＇s definition of Geng Lu Buis inaccurate.Geng Lu Burecords the round-trip routes between the islands and reefs,forming a spider web or radioactive pattern;the Hainan fisherman＇s dense area is a fisherman＇s fishing area or a fishing ground,which has a cross and overlap with the fishermen＇s South China Sea Islands and the maritime silk routes.