医院流产后女性计划生育服务知识及需求调查

Investigation on knowledge and needs of family planning service among hospital post-abortion women

目的了解医院人工流产术后女性对计划生育相关知识的认知现状及服务需求,为优化流产后计划生育服务提供参考。方法采用自制问卷对广州市4所三甲医院434名人工流产术后育龄女性的计划生育相关知识及服务需求进行调查。结果不同婚姻状况女性的重复流产率存在统计学差异(P<0.01)。90.0%以上的流产后女性对人工流产及其所致的危害有正确的认识,但对于如何服用避孕药以及流产后多久才能怀孕等正确认识率却低于30.0%。53.9%的流产后女性通过网络获取避孕节育相关知识。47.0%的女性认为计生部门提供的计划生育服务不能满足目前需求,59.0%的女性希望得到常见妇科病防治服务,67.5%的女性希望从医院及计生部门获得计划生育服务。结论流产后女性的避孕节育知识缺乏,对流产后计划生育服务需求大,对医院及计生部门较信任,加强流产后计划生育服务对降低人流或反复流产的风险有重大意义。

Objective To understand the cognition of related knowledge and needs of family planning service among hospital post induced abortion women,and to provide reference for optimizing post-abortion family planning service.Methods Totally 434 post artificial abortion women from 4 tertiary hospitals were investigated about the related knowledge and needs of family planning service using a self-made questionnaire.Results There was a significant difference in the rate of repeated abortion among the women with different marital status（P〈0.01）.More than 90.0% post-abortion women had correct understanding of induced abortion and its harm,while the correct recognition rate about how to take birth control pills and how long it takes to get pregnant after abortion were less than 30.0%.Totally 53.9% post-abortion women obtained contraception and birth control knowledge via internet.Forty seven percent women believed that the family planning service provided by the family planning department could not meet their current needs,59.0% women hoped obtaining common gynecological disease prevention and treatment services,and 67.5% women wanted accessing family planning service from hospitals and family planning department.Conclusion Post-abortion women are lack of contraception and birth control knowledge,while they have a huge demand of post-abortion family planning service,and they trust hospitals and family planning department more.Thus strengthening post-abortion family planning service is of great significance in reducing the risk of induced abortion or repeated abortion.