副词易位的类型、功能及约束条件

The Types,Functions and Restrained Conditions of the Reversal of Adverb

副词易位指处于句中的副词从状语位置移动到句末位置,形成副词后置;副词易位类型从形式上包括移置易位和复置易位、单项易位和多项易位、独立易位和附属易位,从语义上包括评注副词易位、时间副词易位、范围副词易位等;副词易位主要有语义补充和强化功能;副词易位的约束条件有句法语义约束和语用约束。

The reversal of adverb refers to the postposition of adverb ：an adverb is reversed from its normal position to the end of the sentence where it is found. There are several kinds of this reversal, in regard to form, there are shifting reversal and copying reversal, single reversal and multiple reversal, independent reversal and dependent reversal; in regard to semantics, there are reversal of commentary adverb, temporal adverb, scoping adverb, ect. The main functions of the reversal of adverb are to add to the meanings and to strengthen the functions. The reversal of adverb is restrained semantically and pragmatically.