对联创作要善于运用比喻

Couplet Writing Should Be Good at Using Simile

对偶辞格是一种偏重语言形式的辞格,因而偏重内容的比喻辞格便可与它结合。比喻的各种基本类型在对联作品中均有出现,其中暗喻常见,表现形式丰富;潜喻新颖,它以动词暗示出喻体。比喻在对联创作中的运用方式呈现多样性。比喻的使用可分为两种情况:一种是据喻构联,整副联就是一个或多个比喻;另一种是比喻润联,比喻只在对联的局部使用。我们还发现:在对联创作的过程中,善用比喻,可极大地增强语言的丰富性和生动性,使得有限的文字包蕴无限的意义。

As a rhetorical format, dual focuses more on language forms, so simile which emphasis on contents can combine with it. The various basic types of metaphor appear in all kinds of couplet works, metaphor is the most common form among those skills, whose expressive form is rich ;while implied metaphor is a novel form, which u- ses verbs to imply the body. Simile presents diversity in the use of the couplets. The use of simile can be divided into two situations：one is according to the simile to write couplets, the whole couplet is one or more metaphors; another is to use simile to polish the couplets, it is only appeared in the part of the couplet. We also find that, in the process of couplet writing, the use of simile can greatly enhance the richness and vividness of language, so as to let the limited text contain infinite meanings behind it.