模拟退火算法思想在求解四色问题中的应用

四色问题又称四色猜想,是世界近代三大数学难题之一。对四色问题的研究,促进了一系列数学新思维的产生,为推动数学的发展起到了重要的作用。模拟退火算法是求解复杂工程问题的重要算法之一。文章基于模拟退火算法的思想,结合四色问题的特殊性,给出了一种求解四色问题的快速算法。

The four-color problem, also known as the four-color conjecture, is one of the three modern mathematical problems inthe world. The research on the four-color problem promotes a series of new mathematical thinking and plays an important role inpromoting the development of mathematics. Simulated annealing is one of the most important algorithms for solving complex engineer-ing problems. Based on the idea of simulated annealing algorithm and the particularity of the four-color problem, a fast algorithm forsolving the four-color problem is presented in this paper.