空域调整方案安全风险评估方法研究

Study on safety risk assessment method of airspace adjustment program and expand application

为了确保空域调整后空域结构的安全性,需要预判设计的空域调整方案是否在合理的安全风险以内.提出四种空域调整方案安全风险评估方法,专家评估法、计算机仿真法、雷达模拟机验证法和运行监控评估法.通过对比得出不同方法的优缺点,为合理选择评估方法提供依据.与此同时,提出上述方法可以用于雷暴天气下,航空器绕飞雷暴时的改航航路规划的安全风险评估.

In order to ensure the safety of airspace structures,it is necessary to predict whether the airspace adjustment scheme is within reasonable risk percent. In this paper,three safety risk assessment methods were proposed that were expert evaluation method,computer simulation method radar simulator verification method and operational monitoring and evaluation method. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of different methods,this paper provided the basis for rational selection of evaluation methods. In the meantime,the above method was proposed to be applied to the safety risk assessment of the planning of the route alteration of an aircraft during a thunderstorm. In the meantime,the above method was proposed to be applied to the safety risk assessment of the planning of the route alteration,when an aircraft was detouring a thunderstorm.