欧美发达国家远程医疗实践及对我国的借鉴

The Practice and References of Telemedicine in the Developed Countries of Europe and America

欧美发达国家远程医疗的发展位于世界前列。政策的导向支持、市场化的运营管理、与现有国家卫生服务体系的融合等因素,在促进远程医疗发展的过程中起到重要作用。当前,财政投入不足、监管体系不完善、规范标准未统一等因素制约了我国远程医疗的发展。本文对美国、英国以及澳大利亚远程医疗的发展路径和实践现状进行了梳理对比,以期对我国远程医疗的发展提供借鉴。

The developed countries of Europe and America lead in the development of telemedicine. Factors such as support of policy,market-oriented operation and management, and integration with existing national health service system play an important role in promoting the development of telemedicine. At present,the lack of fiscal input,imperfect supervision system and ununified standards have restricted the development of telemedicine in China. This paper combs and compares the development path and status of telemedicine in the US,UK and Australia,in order to provide references for the development of telemedicine in China.