孔子“性相近,习相远”思想的方法论及其现代价值

On the Connotation and Modern Value of “Human Nature Is Similar,Practice Made Them Apart” Proposed by Confucius

两千五百多年前,孔子站在“逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜”的浩渺烟波里,以“仁爱”之心触摸春秋战国时代的脉搏,在《论语·阳货》中提出“性相近,习相远”的命题。本文通过分析“性相近,习相远”的丰富内涵,立足辩证统一的思维方式,提出“看人、育人和用人”三位一体的人才观和科学处理问题的思路,与“改革开放前后历史不能相互否定”的内涵具有高度的一致性,对推动我国改革开放的伟大实践具有重要的指导意义和时代价值。

Confucius proposed the theory of kindheartedness, which wasexpressed as “ human nature is similar, practice made them apart” in Analects？The paper analyzes the connotation of the proposition, and then puts forward anew theory of education.