学科互涉——一种后学科的理论话语

Inter-disciplinary——A Post-Disciplinary Theoretical Discourse

20世纪中期以来,人文学术的一个最为显明的变化就是所谓＂学科互涉＂成为一种知识创新的路径。学科互涉超越＂分科立学＂的现代性知识学秩序,以＂学科间性＂的方式审视人们的社会实践,显示出一种强大的知识创新功能。学科互涉有三种境界：一是引入外学科的知识学依据来考察诸如文学一类具有场域自主性的文化现象,二是将特定的文化现象置于多学科交叉的＂散点透视＂的知识学视野之中,三是形成一种＂无学科＂或者＂超学科＂的知识学视界。文化研究中被广泛运用的＂批判性话语分析＂方法,比较典型地体现了＂学科互涉＂的学理特质。

One of the most obvious changes in liberal arts research since mid-20th century is that the inter-disciplinary approach becomes a newpath in the creation of knowledge. The inter-disciplinary study goes beyond the sequence in the settings of modern knowledge,which is the establishment of separate disciplines,and examines human social activities with an inter-disciplinary view,thus exhibits a powerful function in knowledge creation. There are three levels in this newapproach： the first one is to introduce criteria of other disciplines to exam phenomena in such autonomous fields as literature,the second one is to put some specific cultural phenomena in a focus from the perspective views of multi-disciplines,and the third one is to form a non-discipline or super-discipline knowledge view. The ＂critical discourse analysis＂approach,which is widely used in culture study,typically reflects the academic characteristics of inter-disciplinary research.