系统化护理对妊娠期高血压疾病患者负面情绪及妊娠结局的影响

Effect of systematic nursing on negative emotions and pregnancy outcomes in patients with gestational hypertension

目的研究系统化护理对妊娠期高血压疾病患者负面情绪及妊娠结局的影响。方法选取我院收治的150例妊娠期高血压疾病患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组75例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者给予系统化护理。比较两组的负面情绪情况及妊娠结局。结果护理后,两组患者的SDS、SAS评分均明显低于护理前,且观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组早产率、胎盘早剥率、产后出血率、剖宫产率、围生儿死亡率、新生儿窒息率均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论系统化护理干预可以有效减轻妊娠期高血压疾病患者的负面情绪,促进患者病情好转,改善妊娠结局,值得在临床推广。

Objective To study the effects of systematic nursing on negative emotions and pregnancy outcomes in patients with gestational hypertension. Methods A total of 150 patients with gestational hypertension admitted in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 75 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given systematic nursing. The negative emotions and pregnancy outcomes were compared between the two groups. Results After nursing, the SDS and SAS scores in the two groups decreased, and those in the observation group were lower than the control group（P〈0.05）. The preterm birth rate, placental abruption rate, postpartum bleeding rate, cesarean delivery rate, perinatal mortality and neonatal asphyxia in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Systematic nursing can effectively alleviate the negative emotions of patients with gestational hypertension, improve the patients＇ condition and outcomes of pregnancy, which is worthy of clinical promotion.