优质护理干预应用于急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者早期溶栓治疗中的效果

Effect of high quality nursing intervention on early thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

目的探究急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)早期溶栓治疗中优质护理干预的临床效果。方法回顾性分析接受早期溶栓治疗的126例患者临床资料,根据护理方式分为优质组(66例,优质护理)与常规组(60例,常规护理),比较两组的临床效果。结果优质组心肌功能恢复时间、住院时间短于常规组(P<0.05),优质组住院期间STEMI再发率低于常规组(P<0.05),优质组患者护理满意度高于常规组(P<0.05),优质组并发症总发生率低于比常规组(P<0.05)。结论优质护理干预可缩短STEMI患者心肌功能恢复时间、住院时间,降低STEMI再发率,提升溶栓治疗期间患者护理满意度,减少并发症发生。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of high-quality nursing intervention on early thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction（STEMI）. Methods The clinical data of 126 patients undergoing early thrombolysis were retrospectively analyzed. According to the nursing methods, the patients were divided into high quality group（66 cases, high quality nursing） and routine group（60 cases, routine nursing）. The clinical effects of the two groups were compared. Results The recovery time of myocardial function and hospital stay of the high quality group were shorter than those of the routine group（P〈0.05）. The recurrence rate of STEMI during hospitalization of the high quality group was lower than that of the routine group（P〈0.05）, and the nursing satisfaction of the high quality group was higher than that of the routine group（P〈0.05）. The total incidence of complications of the high quality group was lower than that of the routine group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion High-quality nursing intervention can shorten the recovery time of myocardial function, hospital stay,reduce the recurrence rate of STEMI, improve patients＇ satisfaction and reduce complications during thrombolytic therapy.