苗族传统文化中的生态伦理观——以贵州省三都县盖赖苗寨为个案

Ecological Ethics in Miao people's Traditional Culture——Taking Gailai Village in Sandu County,Guizhou Province as a Case

苗族在特定的生境中,创造了独具特色的传统文化,其中蕴含着丰富的生态伦理观念。通过对盖赖苗寨的实地考察,解读其生产劳作、宗教信仰及乡规民俗等文化事项中蕴含的生态伦理思想,基于此,从生态伦理境界、伦理情怀以及伦理行为三个方面对苗族传统生态伦理思想进行探讨。这些生态伦理思想为盖赖苗寨乃至其他传统村落的可持续发展提供一定借鉴,对生态文明建设以及现代生态伦理内容的构建亦有着重要的理论意义和实践价值。

Miao people create unique traditional culture in specific habitats,which contains rich ecological ethics. Through the field investigation of Gailai Miao village, this paper interprets the ecological ethics thought contained in such cultural matters as production work,religious belief and folk custom and so on. Based on this,this paper probes into the traditional ecological ethics thoughts of the Miao nationality from the aspects of ecological ethical realm,ethical feelings and ethical behavior. These ecological ethics thoughts provide some reference for the sustainable development of Gailai Miao village and other traditional villages,and also have important theoretical and practical value for the construction of ecological civilization and the construction of modern ecological ethics content.