近代汉族民间童帽的造物功能及情感语言

The Creation Function and Emotional Language of Folk Children's Bonnet of Han Nationality in Modern Times

汉族民间童帽是传统民间工艺美术的一种典型。通过收集整理大量的文字材料、传世实物以及传统民俗,对童帽的造物功能及蕴含的情感语言进行分析,得出童帽是兼具保健护体、装饰美化、礼仪教育多重功能的,展现了古人造物的智慧,并且透过童帽丰富的造型及装饰内容,可以窥探童帽中蕴含的质朴情感,从中探知童帽的传承主要依托于以传统文化精神为核心的内在。

The folk children’s bonnet of Han nationality is a typical of traditional folk arts and crafts. By collecting and sorting out a great deal of written materials, practical things passed down and traditional folk customs, this paper analyzes the creation function and emotional language contained in the bonnet. It is concluded that the children’s bonnet has the functions of health care, decoration and etiquette education, which shows the wisdom of ancient creation. Through the rich shape and decoration content of the bonnet, people can peep into the simple emotion contained in the bonnet and find out that the inheritance of the bonnet mainly depends on the inner core of the traditional culture spirit.