小儿肺炎支原体感染中个性化护理的应用效果

Application Effect of Individualized Nursing in the Children with Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection

目的对小儿肺炎支原体感染中个性化护理的应用效果进行探究。方法方便选取2016年12月—2017年12月在该院接受治疗的100例小儿肺炎支原体感染患儿作为研究对象,并采取随机分组的方式对入选患儿均分为观察组与对照组两组,每组患儿50例,对照组患儿给予常规护理方式进行护理,观察组患儿在对照组护理方式的基础上给予个性化护理,对比两组患儿的临床恢复情况以及不良反应发生情况。结果观察组的正常体温恢复时间、抗生素的使用时间以及腹部不良症状消失时间分别为(7.92±2.47)、(8.36±2.69)、(8.07±1.94)d,对照组的正常体温恢复时间、抗生素的使用时间以及腹部不良症状消失时间分别为(13.15±3.24)、(13.96±2.93)、(12.87±2.64)d。观察组正常体温恢复时间、抗生素的使用时间以及腹部不良症状消失时间皆优于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(t=6.841 2、6.732 7、6.712 6,P=0.031 4、0.037 1、0.036 9);观察组通过护理后出现2例不良反应患儿,不良反应发生率为4%,对照组通过护理后出现7例不良反应患儿,不良反应发生率为14%,观察组的不良反应发生率低于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(χ~2=6.514 3,P=0.036 2)。结论针对小儿肺炎支原体感染的护理干预可在常规护理的基础上实施个性化护理,能够提高临床护理效果,提升患儿恢复时间,并降低患儿不良反应发生率,值得推广。

Objective To study the application effect of individualized nursing in the children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Methods 100 cases of children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection admitted and treated in our hospital from December 2016 to December 2017 were convenient selected and randomly divided into two groups with 50 cases in each,the control group used the routine nursing, while the observation group used the individualized nursing, and the clinical recovery and occurrence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results The normal body temperature recovery time, use time of antibiotics and disappearance time of abdominal adverse symptoms in the observation group were better than those in the control group[（7.92±2.47）d,（8.36±2.69）d,（8.07±1.94）d vs（13.15±3.24）d,（13.96±2.93）d,（12.87±2.64）d],（t=6.841 2,6.732 7, 6.712 6, P=0.031 4, 0.037 1, 0.036 9）, and there were 2 cases with adverse reactions in the observation group and 7 cases with adverse reactions in the control group, and the incidence rates of adverse reactions were respectively4% and 14%, and the incidence rate of adverse reactions was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was obvious, with statistical significance（χ~2=6.514 3,P =0.036 2）. Conclusion The implementation of individualized nursing in the children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection on the basis of the routine nursing can improve the clinical nursing effect, improve the recovery time of children and reduce the incidence rate of adverse reactions of children, and it is worth promotion.