“同化融合”还是“多元一体”:浅论社会资本与社会排斥对城市族群关系的影响

“Assimilation Fusion”or “Pluralistic Integration”:Study on the Influence of Social Capital and Social Exclusion on Urban Ethnic Relations

实证研究显示,社会资本与社会排斥这一对深刻影响城市族群关系的变量,在城市少数民族流动劳动力中并没有影响力的先后之分.这一方面表明城市各族群间的融合并非单向度的过程,而是多元的建构过程;另一方面则回答了“同化融合”与“多元一体”这一对具有论争意义的研究范式在中国的适用性.在本文的样本中,“多元一体”范式更具现实指导意义,“同化融合”所假设的同化“顺次”,并未明显发生。

The empirical research shows that, social capital and social exclusion are a pair of variables that profoundly affect the relationship between urban ethnic groups. There is no order of influence among the floating population of urban minorities. For one thing, the urban ethnic assimilation is not a one-way process, but a multi-dimensional construction process. For anthor,the theory of “Pluralistic in-tegration” is more practical and instructive in China.