后殖民时代阿拉伯世界女性的“越界”现象

Feminist Progress in the Postcolonial Arab World

在过去的25年间，阿拉伯妇女获得了后殖民主义带给她们的自由，取得了巨大的进步。然而不幸的是，战争和争夺允许并促使她们开始“越界”进入男性的领域。阿尔及利亚妇女因战争时期的沉默而被边缘化，有鉴于此，其他阿拉伯国家的妇女开始记录她们自己的战争体验。今日，阿拉伯妇女更是“越界”进入了分析和重新解读宗教经典的领域。而在过去，古兰经只可由男性进行解读和诠释。在重新解读经典和历史的过程中，这些妇女运用的乃是一种“多重批评”的体系。

In the past twenty-five years Arab women have taken great strides through the freedoms that postcolonial times have brought to them. Unfortunately, it was wars and struggles that allowed and encouraged women to begin their ＂transgressions＂ into the man＇s world; watching Algerian women be marginalized as a result of their silence during their civil war, other Arab women began documenting and recording their own war experiences. At present Arab women have moved a step further into analysing and reinterpreting scripture. In the past, the Quran was only interpreted and explained by men. The system which women have been using to reinterpret scripture and history is a system of ＂multiple critique.＂