1 330例肛肠疾病患者发病特征分析

Analysis of characteristics of 1 330 patients with anorectal disease

目的分析宝鸡市肛肠疾病患者发病特征,为肛肠疾病的防治提供理论依据。方法收集我院2016年常住宝鸡市的肛肠疾病患者临床资料,进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 1 330例常住居民患者中,共检出疾病猿远种,发病排前三的为痔、肛裂、肛周脓肿,分别占总例数的64.06%、20.00%和6.77%;男女性别比为1.45:1;病例主要集中30~59岁的中青年人群;司机、办公室管理者、商业服务人员发病占发病总数的62.49%;有27.59%的患者在出现相关症状后自我治疗,10.60%的患者接受过肛肠疾病知识的宣传。结论宝鸡市居民肛肠疾病的发生与年龄、职业、饮食习惯和对疾病的认知程度密切相关,应加强相关知识健康教育宣传。

Objective To analyze the characteristics of 1 330 patients with anorectal diseases in Baoji city, and to provide theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of anorectal diseases.Methods The clinical data of patients with anorectal disease in Baoji city in 2016 were collected for descriptive epidemiological analysis.Results Among the 1 330 cases of permanent residents, 36 types of cases were detected, and the first three types were hemorrhoids, anal fissure and perianal abscess, which accounted for 64.06%, 20.00% and 6.77% of the total number of cases respectively; the gender ratio was 1.45：1; the cases mainly consisted of middle-aged and young people aged 30-59 years; including drivers, office managers and commercial service personnel that accounted for 62.49% of the total number of cases; 27.59% of patients had self-treatment after the appearance of related symptoms; 10.60% of the patient had been promoted with knowledge of anorectal diseases.Conclusion The occurrence of anorectal diseases in Baoji residents is closely related to age, occupation,dietary habits and awareness of disease, therefore, the knowledge and health education should be strengthened.