手术室护理对术后患者肺部感染率、护理满意度及生活质量的影响

Influence of operating room nursing on lung infection rate,nursing satisfaction and quality of life in postoperative patient

目的探讨手术室护理对术后患者肺部感染率、护理满意度及生活质量的影响。方法选取2016年1月至2016年12月于我院接受手术治疗的100例患者作为研究对象,随机将患者分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组患者行常规护理干预,观察组患者在对照组患者基础之上行手术室强化护理干预。比较两组患者的肺部感染率、护理满意度及生活质量。结果观察组肺部感染总发生率为4.00%,明显低于对照组的20.00%(P<0.05);两组不同疾病类型患者肺部感染总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组生活质量各评分及护理满意度均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论通过手术治疗的患者行手术室护理,能够有效减少手术后患者的肺部感染的发生,促进患者恢复,改善患者预后,具有积极的临床意义。

Objective To investigate the influence of operating room nursing on lung infection rate, nursing satisfaction and quality of life in postoperative patient.Methods A total of 100 patients undergoing surgical treatment in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2016 were selected as the study objects. All the patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was treated with operating room intensive nursing intervention based on the control group. The lung infection rate, nursing satisfaction and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results The total lung infection rate of the observation group was 4.00%, which was lower than 20.00% of the control group（P〈0.05）. There was no significant difference in lung infection rate between different types of disease in the two groups（P〈0.05）. The quality of life scores and nursing satisfaction rate in the observation group were higher than those in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Operating room nursing in patients undergoing surgery can effectively reduce lung infection, promote the recovery and improve the prognosis of the patients, which has positive clinical significance.