迁移流动和农村女性发展:回顾与展望

Migration and Development of Rural Women: Review and Prospects

基于21世纪有关受流动影响女性的国内研究成果,可以回顾改革开放以来农村女性在流动中的角色和流动对农村女性的影响,其内容包括人口流动与女性的作用,流动女性的劳动就业,受流动影响的婚姻家庭和健康等方面。已有研究延续了20世纪90年代以来的视角和内容,并有了更深层次的理论思考,近年来的研究还关注到新时代新人群的特点。总体来看,现有研究还有其局限性,建议未来研究应考虑到社会经济发展趋势、人口流动的"常态"化以及流动人口构成的变化,同时要探讨新视角和新思路,以研究新形势下流动与女性的发展。

This paper reviews the role of rural women in migration and the impact of migration to them after reform and opening up. The major source for the review is publication in Chinese since the year of 2000. Areas reviewed include population migration and the role of women,employment of women migrants,impacts of migration on marriage,and family and health of rural women. With similar perspectives and scopes as the researches in 1990 s,later researches included more theoretical thinking on the issue,and recent researches focused on new generation of migrants in the new era. Since exiting researches all have their limitation,future research should explore new perspectives and new approaches with regard to social-economic context,population migration ＂norm＂and proportional change of migrants.