自由、独立和生命意义的源泉——安·兰德《源泉》中“理性利己主义”的主题研究

Freedom,Independence and Fountainhead of Life Meaning——A Thematic Research on Rational Egoism in Any Rand's The Fountainhead

理性利己主义是安·兰德哲学思想的核心。在《源泉》这部成名作里,通过重新定义个人主义与集体主义,利己主义与利他主义,二手货和创造者这三组二元对立的概念,安·兰德向我们展示了坚持理性利己的创造者如何通过自己的个人努力推动世界的进步。本文试图结合现代心理学的发展成果,论述创造者和二手货的典型特征、形成原因和命运走向,详细展示安·兰德作为人类崇拜者的信心和希望。

Rational egoism is the core concept of Any Rand＇s philosophy. In her masterpiece The Fountainhead,Any Rand redefines three sets of concepts of binary opposition： individualism and collectivism,egoism and altruism,second-hand and creator. She shows us how creators adhere to rational egoism and promote the progress of the world on their efforts. With the help of the development of modern psychology,this essay attempts to discuss the characteristics and destinies of creators and second-hand and shows in detail the faith and hope of Any Rand as a human worshipper.