新型城镇化背景下少数民族地区的美丽乡村发展策略——以闽西官庄畲族乡为例

Village Development Strategy for Ethnic Minority Areas in the Background of New Urbanization——A Case Study of Shezu Township in Western Fujian Province

城镇化快速发展的过程中,受城镇化扩张及城镇现代文明辐射的影响,众多乡村陷入发展困境。其中,少数民族乡村因其生活生产方式与风俗习惯特殊、封闭性强而导致村落发展问题尤为突出。鉴于此,在"新型城镇化"背景下,以闽西官庄畲族乡为例,结合少数民族聚居乡人文地理与自然地理特色,从发展模式与集镇空间结构优化层面探索美丽乡村发展策略,对挽救时下少数民族乡村,推动农村建设与发展意义重大。

In the process of rapid urbanization,many rural villages are in a difficult position because of the urban expansion of and the radiation of modern urban civilization. Among them,villages in ethnic minority area are particularly prone to problems due to their special life and production styles and customs and their isolation from outside. In view of this,taking the She nationality of Guanzhuang township in the west of Fujian as an example in the background of ＂new urbanization＂,this paper explores the development strategy from the perspective of the development model and the optimization of the town＇s spatial structure according to the cultural geography and natural geography of the minority-inhabited communities. It is of great significance for the preservation of ethnic minority countryside and the development in rural areas.