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Current Treatment for Central Nervous System Involvement in Children with Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis 被引量:2

Current Treatment for Central Nervous System Involvement in Children with Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
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摘要 Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a severe life-threatening clinical syndrome with hyperinflammation rather than an isolated disease. It is classified as primary HLH and secondary HLH. Primary HLH is associated with HLH-related gene mutations, whereas secondary HLH occurs after severe infections, tumors, connective tissue diseases, etc.[1] Regardless of primary or secondary HLH, 30-73% of patients have central nervous system (CNS) involvement,[2] Among adults with HLH in China, 38.4% of patients have neurological symptoms at the onset, and there are up to 89.6% with neurological symptoms during the entire course of the disease.[3] However, it has not been clearly reported about the CNS involvement in children with HLH. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a severe life-threatening clinical syndrome with hyperinflammation rather than an isolated disease. It is classified as primary HLH and secondary HLH. Primary HLH is associated with HLH-related gene mutations, whereas secondary HLH occurs after severe infections, tumors, connective tissue diseases, etc.[1] Regardless of primary or secondary HLH, 30-73% of patients have central nervous system (CNS) involvement,[2] Among adults with HLH in China, 38.4% of patients have neurological symptoms at the onset, and there are up to 89.6% with neurological symptoms during the entire course of the disease.[3] However, it has not been clearly reported about the CNS involvement in children with HLH.
作者 Hu-Yong Zheng, Hu-Yong Zheng(Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology Oncology,National Key Discipline of Pediatrics(Capital Medical University;Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children,Ministry of Education,Hematology Oncology Center,Beijing Children's Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Center for Children's Health,Beijing 100045,Chin)
出处 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第15期1765-1766,共2页 中华医学杂志(英文版)
关键词 Central Nervous System CHILDREN Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis INVOLVEMENT Central Nervous System Children Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Involvement
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