伽达默尔晚期思想中的精神能量与图像

The Energeia and Image in the Thought of Gadamer in His Late Years

精神能量是伽达默尔晚年对哲学诠释学的最新思考,也是哲学诠释学对存在论的最新发展,精神能量指存在发展过程中的动力。在伽达默尔的晚期思想中,他将存在划分为三个等级:混沌、已在、由混沌向已在的变化。其中,能促使存在等级发生变化的正是精神能量。图像的本质在于:它是由混沌向已在变化的方式,同时,它把推动变化的精神能量保存在图像之中。图像的力量来自于它储存的精神能量拥有吸引读者的能力,在历史的变化过程中,图像是打破语言约定并为混沌初次定向的力量。

The concept of energeia is the up-to-date thought in Gadamer＇s old age,which is also philosophical hermeneutics＇ upto-date contribution to ontology. The energeia means the force in the development of being. According to the philosophical hermeneutics,being can be divides into three grades： the chaos,the being,and the transformation from chaos to the being. In the transformation from chaos to the being,it is the energeia that makes it happen. The essence of the image is that it is the way of chaos transformation into the being. At the same time,the image preserves the energeia which drives the transformation. The power of image comes from the fact that energeia has the ability of capturing the readers. In the course of history,the image is the power to destroy language conventions and initiate orientation to chaos.