上游度的测度方法和研究进展

Upstreamness Measurement Methods and Research Progress

自20世纪80年代起,全球价值链逐渐发展为国际分工的主要形式。在这种商品生产日益全球化的条件下,处于全球价值链中的每一个国家及地区,在全球价值链的生产过程中都有属于自己的不同位置。毫无疑问,在这种全球价值链的国际分工条件下,不同的分工位置通常代表了不同的收益分配及不同的行业发展前景和未来竞争力。那么,应该如何衡量产业的分工地位？随着全球价值链理论的进一步完善和发展,上游度指标的提出很好地解决了这一问题。除此之外,这一指标也准确了解以及客观评价了行业发展的需要,可以根据这项指标探求行业结构进一步的调整方向。

Since the 1980 s, the global value chain has gradually developed into the main form of interna-tional division of labor. Under the increasingly globalized conditions of this commodity production, every country and region in the global value chain has its own position in the production process of the global val-ue chain. Undoubtedly, under the conditions of international division of labor of this global value chain,different divisions of labor usually represent different income distribution and different industry devel-opment prospects and future competitiveness. So, how should we measure the division of labor in the industry？With the further improvement and development of the global value chain theory, the upstream indicators have solved this problem. In addition, this indicator is also the need to accurately understand and objectively e-valuate the development of the industry. Based on this indicator, it can explore the direction of further ad-justment of the industry structure.