昆虫性信息素及其类似物干扰昆虫行为的机理和应用研究进展

Research progress on mechanisms and applications of insect mating behavior disruption by insect sex pheromones and analogues

昆虫性信息素及其类似物在有害生物综合治理中起到了越来越重要的作用,如可以对目标昆虫进行监测、诱捕和迷向等。干扰昆虫行为是一种环境友好型的植物保护策略,近年来已在害虫防治领域广泛使用。干扰昆虫行为的机理一直是科学家研究的主要方向,明确其机理能使之得到更有效合理的应用。本文主要对昆虫性信息素及其类似物干扰昆虫行为的机理,以及缓释材料、施用剂量及密度、与其他挥发性物质在田间混合应用等方面的研究进展进行简要综述。

Insect sex pheromones and analogues are essential to integrated pest management（IPM） by monitoring, mass trapping and mating disruption of the target pest. Insect behavior interference is an environmental friendly strategy for plant protection, and has been widely used recently. Understanding the mechanisms of insect behavior interference is important to develop a more effective pest control strategy. The mechanisms of insect mating behavior disruption by insect sex pheromones and analogues, and their applications of sustained-release materials, dosage and density, mixed with other substances in the field have been briefly summarized in this review.