传统医学典籍视域下临床医案的文脉溯源与知识进路探究

Research on the knowledge route and context of clinical medical records from the perspective of traditional medical classics

中国传统医学文化源远流长且博大精深,临床医案便是文化精粹中的显著表征之一。司马迁的《史记》为最久远的中医医案载体;许叔微的《普济本事方》则以医案作为临床体验论述的证明;钱乙的《小儿药证直诀》是最早儿科病案汇编;宋慈的《洗冤集录》是最早的法医学专书;江瓘的《名医类案》是最早的中医病案著作;余震的《古今医案按》开启了全面评述古今医案的先河。医案可涵述传统医学典籍延展的轴心轨迹,亦是中医发展历程中的关键基石,文章籍由对历代医案的返本开新期冀能对新时代的中医文化发展提供科学路径参考。

TCM has a tradition of profoundness and profoundness. Clinical medical records are one of the most prominent features in the essence of culture. SIMA Qian＇s Historical Records as the most ancient Chinese medical case carrier; XU Shu-wei＇s Pu Ji Incapable of Party is based on medical records as a proof of clinical experience; QIAN Yi＇s Pediatrics Straight Formula is the earliest compilation of pediatric records; SONG Ci＇s The Book of Forensic Medicine was the earliest book of forensic science; JIANG Ze＇s Famous Doctor Case was the earliest TCM medical record book; aftershock Ancient and Modern Medical Case Press opened a precedent for comprehensive review of ancient and modern medical records. Medical records can contain the axis of traditional medical books extension of the trajectory, is also the key cornerstone of the development of traditional Chinese medicine, articles by the medical records of ancient medical cases to open a new era of hope for a new era of Chinese culture to provide a scientific reference path.