医学院新生课余时间利用情况调查研究

Investigation and study on how medical college freshmen make use of their spare time

目的了解不同学历层次医学院新生课余时间利用情况，探讨影响医学生课余时间利用的影响因素及解决对策。方法自行设计问卷，内容包括课余时间规划情况、安排目的、安排内容、时间分配等。利用整群抽样法选取厦门市医科类高校普通专科、普通本科、重点本科三个不同学历层次的大学新生392名，以无记名方式发放问卷并回收。采用EpiData软件进行数据录入和整理，采用SPSS19．0进行描述性分析及卡方检验。结果40．5％的医学生（155人）对课余时间基本或经常安排，61．5％的医学生（236人）课余时间安排目的是放松，课余时间上网、看书和睡觉的医学生分别占28．7％（110人）、28．5％（109人）、22．3％（85人），60．5％的医学生（232人）上网主要进行聊天、打游戏等娱乐活动，在课余时间安排目的、活动内容、上网时间占课余时间比例、对业余时间兼职看法等方面，不同学历层次医学生的安排有所不同（P〈0．05）。结论医学院新生对课余时间的利用尚存在不足，不同学历层次可能是影响医学生课余时间利用的因素之一。

Objective To understand the utilization of spare time among medical college fresh- men at different academic levels and to explore the factors that affect undergraduates＇ utilization of spare time and their solutions. Methods The questionnaire is designed by myself, including after-schbol time planning, arrangement purpose, arrangement content and time allocation, etc. 392 freshmen with three different educational levels were selected by cluster sampling. The questionnaires were issued and recovered in anonymous way. Data was recorded and collated by EpiData software, and descriptive analysis and chi- square test was used by SPSS 19.0. Results There are basic or frequent arrangements in spare time for 40.5% （155 people） of medical students. For 61.5% （236 people） of medical students, relaxation is the pur- pose in arranging their activity in spare time. Medical students who surf the Internet, read books and sleep in spare time account for 28.7% （110 people）, 28.5% （109 people） and 22.3% （85 people） respectively. 60.5% （232 people） of medical students chat and play games on the Internet. There are significant differ- ences among the three groups of different academic levels in the purposes of arrangements, activity contents, internet surfing time and attitude of part-time job （P〈0.05）. Conclusion There are deficiencies in the uti- lization of spare time among medical college freshmen, and different academic levels are probably one of the influential factors that affect college students＇ utilization of spare time.