摘要
随着区域低碳发展研究的深入,微观尺度的居民碳排放问题日益受到重视,其影响机理的研究更是关键所在.在系统梳理国内外文献的基础上,总结和比较了居民碳排放核算以及影响机理研究的主要方法,归纳了社会经济因素和空间形态因素对居民碳排放的实证研究结果,剖析了研究特点和趋势.从中看出:居民碳排放形成了自身的核算方法和研究范畴;关注的内容从家庭特征到生活方式再到空间形态不断深化;多元统计分析模型的应用使居民碳排放影响机理的剖析更加科学;大量调查资料和遥感数据的应用为精细尺度的研究提供了基础.未来,若能建立居民消费数据系统平台,注重社会网络和派生需求的影响,综合各学科领域的理论和方法来深化居民碳排放机理研究,将对因地制宜的碳减排工作起到进一步推动作用.
In the context of global warming and rapid urbanization, increasing attention is being paid to residential carbon emissions. The academic focus on residential carbon emissions is gradually shifting from the perspective of the region to that of the family and residential area. The research from microscopic perspective of residential carbon emissions is the key to the carbon emissions reduction work in the new period. Along with the development of low carbon research in the micro individual, the research of family and the community was carried out step by step, obtaining a series of research results. This paper combs a large number of foreign and domestic literature, summarizes and compares the main approaches of residential carbon emissions calculation and impact mechanism, reviews the results of the empirical study on the impacts of social and economic factors and community form factors on residential carbon emissions, and remarks the characteristics and trend. The present results show: the accounting methods and the research category of residential carbon emissions has been formed; the contents keep deepening, focusing from the characteristics of family to lifestyle and to the city form; the analysis for the influence mechanism of carbon emissions becomes more scientific with the application of variety statistical analysis model; a large number of survey data and the application of remote sensing data provide the basis for the research of microscopic scales. Future research should set up the the consumer data platform, combine interdisciplinary theory and method and pay more attention to the impact of social networks and derivative demand. This study provides a theoretical basis for policy-making for low-carbon city.
作者
荣培君
张艳平
孙莹莹
郑智成
张佳莹
秦耀辰
RONG Peijun;ZHANG Yanping;SUN Yingying;ZHENG Zhicheng;ZHANG Jiaying;QIN Yaochen(College of Tourism and Exhibition,Henan University of Economics and Law,Zhengzhou 450052,China;Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions/College of Environment and Planning,Henan University,Henan Kaifeng 475004,China;Collaborative Innovation Center Urbal Corrdinated Development,Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450046,China)
出处
《河南大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
2018年第4期379-390,共12页
Journal of Henan University:Natural Science
基金
中国博士后科学基金项目(2017M622333)
国家社会科学基金项目(17BJL065)
国家自然科学基金项目(41671536
41501588)
关键词
微观尺度
居民碳排放
影响因素
研究进展
the micro scale
residential carbon emissions
influencing factors
research progress