中东铁路文化线路对清代驿路体系的继承与发展

The Inheritance and Development of the Qing Dynasty Post Road in the Chinese Eastern Railway

借助GIS技术对清代驿路体系和中东铁路文化线路进行历史地理分析,发现中东铁路不论是总体线路规划还是具体站点选址,以及先"站"后"市"城镇发展模式和军政一体管理模式,都呈现出对清代驿路体系的继承性。同时,中东铁路作为欧亚交通通道,对东北地区的国际化、城镇结构和经济模式的近代化都产生了巨大的促进作用。中东铁路对清代驿路体系的继承与发展,既是对东北地区特定自然地理环境和社会人文环境的历史适应,也是社会发展技术进步的时代必然,探索其历史规律,对于当今东北地区新型城镇化建设和历史遗产保护都具有重要的现实意义。

Through the historical geography analysis of the Chinese Eastern Railway （C.E.R） and post road with GIS, this study finds that the C.E.R presents the inheritance of post road in terms of general route planning, station location, development pattern and military-political management mode. Meanwhile, the C.E.R, as the Eurasian transportation channel, had greatly promoted the internationalization and modernization of urban structure and economic model in northeast China. The inheritance and development of post road in the C.E.R presents the historical applicability of the natural geographical and social cultural environment, and the inevitability of social development and technological progress. The exploration of the historical taw has important practical values for fast urbanization and historical heritage protection in northeast China.