知·行·言——长江中下游建筑技艺类非物质文化遗产探缘

Research on the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Architectural Techniques in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River

随着非遗研究热潮的兴起,绝大多数建筑技艺类的非遗均得到不同程度的技术性分析,但对这些建筑技艺背后的文化成因却着墨不多。然而,正是这些特殊的文化基因造就了营造技艺的千姿百态。从长江中下游地区18项建筑类非物质文化遗产入手,试以"知""行""言"的角度切入,系统论述长江中下游地区非遗背后的思维模式、行为模式、语言模式特征及其相互影响,探寻它们与长江中下游地区建筑技艺类非遗之间的互动关系。

With the rise of research about intangible cultural heritage, most of the architectural techniques have been analyzed in varying degrees in terms of technical analysis, but the cultural cause behind such architectural techniques has been paid little attention to. However, it is these special cultural genes that create the diversity of architectural techniques. This paper investigates 18 architectural cases of intangible cultural heritage in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River and tries to systematically discuss the influences and the characteristics of the thinking patterns, behavior patterns and language patterns of them. Furthermore, it explores the interactions and relationships between the patterns and the inherited architectural techniques of the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River.