北方农村空巢老人养老现状及新型养老模式初探

A Study on Endowment Status and a New Pattern for Northern Rural Empty-Nest Elderly

随着我国经济不断发展和城镇一体化的推进,年轻劳动力不断流向城市,农村出现大量空巢老人。通过实地走访多位北方农村空巢老人,对其养老现状和居住特征进行总结分析,并反思现有农村空巢老人养老模式存在的弊端,进而提出构建北方农村互助型养老模式,并对其优势、类型及核心问题等方面进行了探讨,以期为北方农村空巢老人的养老出路提供参考。

With the advance of China＇ s economy and urban integration, most young people in rural areas have flowed to urban areas, teeming with empty-nest elderly. Based on a survey of rural empty-nest elderly in northern China, this article analyses the current living situation and residential characteristics of the empty-nest elderly, and reflects the status of rural endowment pattern. It then discusses the advantages, types and core factors of the mutual-aid endowment pattern, offering a referential proposal for the endowment of empty-nest elderly.