人工智能发展的资本逻辑及其规制——兼评《人类简史》与《未来简史》

The Capital Logic of Artificial Intelligence Development and Its Regulation——Comment on “A Brief History of Humanity” and “A Brief History of the Future”

赫拉利在《人类简史》中指出科学革命与帝国、资本主义经济之间形成强大联盟，在《未来简史》中预测智能技术将给人类带来三大威胁，具有一定的意义。但由于其利用技术的社会形态取代对经济的社会形态的分析，尤其缺乏资本对人工智能发展的具体作用的分析，导致其对人工智能发展的预言必定漏洞重重。寻求人工智能健康发展之路，必须深入研究资本与人工智能发展的逻辑关联。《资本论》中关于机器大工业的相关论述及其分析方法，仍然具有强烈的现实价值。资本对人工智能技术的发展发挥着积极的作用，其内在的增殖本性推动了智能时代的来临。然而，资本权力的过度介入，将人工智能的发展引向扭曲的方向，使其成为成胁人的异己力量。实现人工智能的健康发展乃至人的解放，要着力于对资本进行规制。

In＂A Brief History of Humanity＂, Hilary pointed out that the scientific revolution formed a strong alliance with the empire and capitalist economy. In ＂A Brief History of the Future＂, it is predicted that intelligent technology will bring three major threats to human beings, which has certain significance. However, due to the fact that it uses the social form of technology to replace the analysis of the social form of the economy, especially lacking analysis of the specific role of capital in the development of artificial intelligence, its prophecy of the development of artificial intelligence must be flawed. To seek a healthy development path of artificial intelligence, we must thoroughly study the logical relationship between capital and artificial intelligence development. The relevant discourse on the large machinery industry and its analysis methods in ＂Capital＂ still have strong prac- tical value. Capital plays an active role in the development of artificial intelligence technology, and its inherent proliferating nature promotes the advent of the intelligent age. However, the excessive intervention of capital power leads the development of artificial intelligence to a distorted direction, making it a dissident force that threatens human beings. To achieve the healthy development of artificial intelligence and even the liberation of people, we must focus on the regulation of capital.