全球治理的困境与出路:《帝国主义论》的启示

The Dilemma and Outlet of Global Governance:The Enlightenment of “The Imperialism”

在国家层面上，有关治理问题的研究一直沿着政治发展和经济发展两条路径展开。比较而言，全球治理的主体更为多元，政治活动与经济活动之间的联系也更为紧密，因而对全球治理的研究需要更为深入地理解政治与经济之间的互动机制。在《帝国主义论》中，列宁构建了一个完整的政治与经济对立统一、多个社会主体共同参与的分析框架。按照列宁对资本主义国际化发展的认识逻辑理解当今世界的复杂变化，有助于认清全球治理的问题根源和发展趋向，进而发挥中国的作用推动全球治理体系变革。

At the national level, research on governance issues has been carried out along the two lines including political development and economic development. In comparison, the main body of global governance is more diverse, and the links be- tween political activities and economic activities are closer. Therefore, the study of global governance requires a deeper under- standing of the interaction mechanism between politics and economy. In ＂Imperialism＂, Lenin constructed a complete analytical framework included the unity of policy and economy, as well as the participation of multiple social subjects. Understanding the complex changes in the world today according to Lenin＇s interpretation of the internationalization of capitalism will help us un- derstand the root and development trends of global governance, and then play the role of China to promote the transformation of the global governance system.