论儿童文学翻译中游戏精神的再造——以《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》为例

On the Representation of Game Spirit in Children's Literature Translation

本文从认知视角探讨游戏精神的再造问题,指出认知价元的处理方式是游戏精神再造的关键,概括出儿童文学翻译再造游戏精神的途径,即译者应怀有文体意识,透彻分析文体项目,理解译出语源认知域和认知价元表现的游戏精神,并用契合译入语认知域的对等价元即相等价元、增强价元或变换价元的翻译方法,再造游戏精神,以实现认知等效的儿童本位翻译。

Game spirit is the core value of children＇s literature, which can be shown through many stylistic features of lexical or grammatical category, figures of speech, and context and cohesion in the texts. The representation of game spirit is an important standard for children＇s literature translation. This essay explores translation methods to represent game spirit from the cognitive perspective. The goal is to represent the game spirit shown by the English source domain and valence by using the Chinese source valence equivalent to the English source valence as well as fitting the Chinese source domain with the method of equalizing valence, strengthening valence, or changing valence.