近一百年来现代化进程中的中国乡村--兼论乡村振兴战略中的“乡村”

Rural China in the Process of Modernization in the Past One Hundred Years——The “Rural Society”in the Strategy of Rural Revitalization

建设什么样的乡村、怎么建设乡村,是近代以来中华民族面对的一个历史性课题。在近百年中国现代化进程中,乡村不断衰败凋敝,这跟近百年来我国所选取的经济发展道路不无关系,更与人们对于"乡村"和"乡村发展"的认识紧密相关。在相当长的一个历史时期内,人们简单地将"乡村"与"农业"、"乡村发展"与"农业发展"相提并论。如果不能将乡村视为一个社会的概念,并着力乡村社会建设,即便在经济发展上用尽全力,也将事倍功半。

What kind of countryside and how to build a village are a historical topic faced by the Chinese nation since modern times. In the course of China＇s modernization in the last hundred years,the country has been declining,which is closely related to the road of economic development selected in China in the last hundred years,and is closely related to people＇s understanding of ＂rural＂and ＂rural development＂. In a fairly long historical period,people simply equate ＂village＂with＂agriculture＂,and＂rural development＂with＂agricultural development＂. If we cannot regard the village as a social concept and focus on rural social construction,it will get half the results with twice the effort even if we do our best in economic development.