对接受血液透析治疗的慢性肾衰竭患者进行全程护理的效果探析

The effect of whole-course nursing on chronic renal failure patients receiving hemodialysis was analyzed

目的 :分析对接受血液透析治疗的慢性肾衰竭患者进行全程护理的临床效果。方法 :将2016年10月至2017年12月期间在万源市中医院接受血液透析治疗的100例慢性肾衰竭患者随机分为对照组和研究组。在两组患者接受治疗期间,均采用常规的护理模式对其进行护理。在此基础上,对观察组患者进行全程护理。在两组患者出院后,对比其尿素氮(BUN)及血肌酐(SCr)的水平、自我护理能力及对护理服务的满意度。结果:在两组患者出院24 h后、15 d后及30 d后,与对照组患者相比,研究组患者BUN及SCr的水平均较低,其ESCA的评分较高,P<0.05。与对照组患者相比,研究组患者对护理服务的总满意率较高,P<0.05。结论 :对接受血液透析治疗的慢性肾衰竭患者进行全程护理可有效降低其BUN及SCr的水平,提高其自我护理能力,提升其对护理服务的满意度。

Objective： To analyze the clinical effect of whole-course nursing for chronic renal failure patients receiving hemodialysis. Methods： 100 cases of chronic renal failure treated by hemodialysis in wanyuan municipal hospital of traditional Chinese medicine from October 2016 to December 2017 were randomly divided into control group and research group. During the treatment of the two groups of patients, the conventional nursing mode was adopted. On this basis, patients in the observation group were given full nursing care. After discharge from hospital, the patients in the two groups were compared with their urea nitrogen（BUN） and serum creatinine（SCr） levels, self-care ability and satisfaction with nursing service. Results： after 24 hours, 15 days and 30 days after discharge, BUN and SCr levels in the study group were lower than those in the control group, and their ESCA scores were higher, P〈0.05. Compared with the control group, the total satisfaction rate of the study group was higher, P〈0.05. Conclusion： whole-course nursing for patients with chronic renal failure treated by hemodialysis can effectively reduce the level of BUN and SCr, improve their self-care ability and improve their satisfaction with nursing services.